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QJEEM23Ph66c9: JEE Main 2023 Physics - Class 12 JEEM23Ph66c9 Solution: A long metallic rod is rotated with about an axis normal to the …

A 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm} long metallic rod is rotated with 210 rpm210~ \mathrm{rpm} about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field 0.2 T0.2 \mathrm{~T} parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf developed between the centre and the ring is ____________ mV\mathrm{mV} .

Take π=227\pi=\frac{22}{7}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given that the rod is rotating at 210 rpm, we first convert this to radians per second:

ω=210⋅2πrad60s=22rad/s\omega = 210 \cdot \frac{2\pi \mathrm{rad}}{60 \mathrm{s}} = 22 \mathrm{rad/s}

Now, we can find the linear velocity vv of the tip of the rod:

v=ωrv = \omega r

where rr is the length of the rod (0.2 m).

v=22rad/s⋅0.2m=4.4m/sv = 22 \mathrm{rad/s} \cdot 0.2 \mathrm{m} = 4.4 \mathrm{m/s}

Now, we can find the emf developed between the center and the ring using the formula:

ϵ=12Bℓv\epsilon = \frac{1}{2} B\ell v

where BB is the magnetic field (0.2 T), ℓ\ell is the length of the rod (0.2 m), and vv is the linear velocity (4.4 m/s).

ϵ=12⋅0.2T⋅0.2m⋅4.4m/s=0.088V\epsilon = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 0.2 \mathrm{T} \cdot 0.2 \mathrm{m} \cdot 4.4 \mathrm{m/s} = 0.088 \mathrm{V}

To express this value in mV, we can simply multiply it by 1000:

ϵ=0.088V⋅1000=88mV\epsilon = 0.088 \mathrm{V} \cdot 1000 = 88 \mathrm{mV}

So the emf developed between the center and the ring is 88 mV.

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