QJEEM23Ph357f: JEE Main 2023 Physics - Class 11 JEEM23Ph357f Solution: Given below are two statements: Statement I : Acceleration due…
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Acceleration due to earth's gravity decreases as you go 'up' or 'down' from earth's surface.
Statement II : Acceleration due to earth's gravity is same at a height 'h' and depth 'd' from earth's surface, if h = d.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Multiple Choice Options
- A Statement I is correct but statement II is incorect
- B Both Statement I and II are correct
- C Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
- D Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
The most appropriate answer is Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
Statement I is correct as acceleration due to Earth's gravity decreases as you move away from its surface either upward or downward. This is because the gravity of the Earth follows an inverse square law, which means that the gravitational force decreases as the square of the distance between two objects increases.
However, statement II is incorrect because acceleration due to Earth's gravity is not the same at a height and depth from Earth's surface, even if they are equal in magnitude. This is because the Earth is not a perfect sphere and has a non-uniform distribution of mass, which causes variations in the strength of gravity at different locations. Therefore, the acceleration due to Earth's gravity will be different at a certain height and depth, even if they are equal.