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QJEEM23Maf5d1: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM23Maf5d1 Solution: Let . Let be the smallest even value of such that the…

Let Hn:x21+n−y23+n=1,n∈N\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{n}}: \frac{x^{2}}{1+n}-\frac{y^{2}}{3+n}=1, n \in N . Let k\mathrm{k} be the smallest even value of n\mathrm{n} such that the eccentricity of Hk\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{k}} is a rational number. If ll is the length of the latus rectum of Hk\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{k}} , then 21l21 l is equal to ____________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We have,

Hn⇒x21+n−y23+n=1,n∈NH_n \Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{1+n}-\frac{y^2}{3+n}=1, n \in N

Here, a2=1+na^2=1+n and b2=3+nb^2=3+n

Eccentricity⁡(e)amp;=1+b2a2amp;=1+(3+n1+n)=2n+4n+1=2(n+2)n+1\begin{aligned}\operatorname{Eccentricity}(e) & =\sqrt{1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}} \\\\& =\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{3+n}{1+n}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{2 n+4}{n+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(n+2)}{n+1}}\end{aligned}

The smallest even value for which e∈Qe \in Q is 48 .

∴namp;=48∴eamp;=2(48+2)48+1=107\begin{aligned}\therefore n & =48 \\\\\therefore e & =\sqrt{\frac{2(48+2)}{48+1}}=\frac{10}{7}\end{aligned}

⇒a2=n+1=49,b2=n+3=51∴21l=21×(2b2a)=21×2×517=306\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow a^2=n+1=49, b^2=n+3=51 \\\\\therefore 21 l=21 \times\left(\frac{2 b^2}{a}\right)=21 \times 2 \times \frac{51}{7}=306\end{array}

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