Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Mae763: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM23Mae763 Solution: Let and be the twice differentiable functions on such that .…

Let ff and gg be the twice differentiable functions on R\mathbb{R} such that

f′′(x)=g′′(x)+6xf''(x)=g''(x)+6x

f′(1)=4g′(1)−3=9f'(1)=4g'(1)-3=9

f(2)=3g(2)=12f(2)=3g(2)=12 .

Then which of the following is NOT true?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A g(−2)−f(−2)=20g(-2)-f(-2)=20
  • B There exists x0∈(1,3/2)x_0\in(1,3/2) such that f(x0)=g(x0)f(x_0)=g(x_0)
  • C ∣f′(x)−g′(x)∣<6⇒−1<x<1|f'(x)-g'(x)| < 6\Rightarrow -1 < x < 1
  • D If −1<x<2-1 < x < 2 , then ∣f(x)−g(x)∣<8|f(x)-g(x)| < 8

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f′′(x)=g′′(x)+6xf''(x) = g''(x) + 6x

⇒f′(x)=g′(x)+3x2+C\Rightarrow f'(x) = g'(x) + 3{x^2} + C

f′(1)=g′(1)+3+Cf'(1) = g'(1) + 3 + C

⇒g=3+3+C⇒C=3\Rightarrow g = 3 + 3 + C \Rightarrow C = 3

⇒f′(x)=g′(x)+3x2+3\Rightarrow f'(x) = g'(x) + 3{x^2} + 3

⇒f(x)=g(x)+x2+3x+C′\Rightarrow f(x) = g(x) + {x^2} + 3x + C'

x=2x = 2

f(2)=g(2)+14+C′f(2) = g(2) + 14 + C'

12=4+14+C′12 = 4 + 14 + C'

⇒C′=−6\Rightarrow C' = - 6

⇒f(x)=g(2)+x3+3x−6\Rightarrow f(x) = g(2) + {x^3} + 3x - 6

f(−2)=g(−2)−8−6−6f( - 2) = g( - 2) - 8 - 6 - 6

g(−2)−f(−2)=20g( - 2) - f( - 2) = 20

f′(x)−g′(x)=3x2+3f'(x) - g'(x) = 3{x^2} + 3

x∈(−1,1)x \in ( - 1,1)

3x2+3∈(0,6)3{x^2} + 3 \in (0,6)

⇒f′(x)−g′(x)∈(0,6)\Rightarrow f'(x) - g'(x) \in (0,6)

f(x)−g(x)=x3+3x−6f(x) - g(x) = {x^3} + 3x - 6

At x=−1x = - 1

∣f(−1)−g(−1)∣=10|f( - 1) - g( - 1)| = 10

∴\therefore Option (4) is false.

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