QJEEM23Madf74: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM23Madf74 Solution: The value of the integral is :

Question

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The value of the integral

$\int\limits_{ - {\pi \over 4}}^{{\pi \over 4}} {{{x + {\pi \over 4}} \over {2 - \cos 2x}}dx}$ is :

Accepted Answer

I=\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{x+\frac{\pi}{4}}{(2-\cos 2 x)} d x

Using

\int_a^b f(x) d x=\int_a^b f(a+b-x) d x

I=\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{-x+\frac{\pi}{4}}{2-\cos 2 x}\right) d x

\begin{aligned} &amp; \therefore 2 I=\int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\pi d x}{2(2-\cos 2 x)} \\\\ &amp; \Rightarrow I=\frac{2 \pi}{4} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{d x}{\left.\frac{2-1-\tan ^2 x}{1+\tan ^2 x}\right)}\right. \\\\ &amp; \Rightarrow I=\frac{\pi}{2} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{1+\tan ^2 x}{1+3 \tan ^2 x}\right) d x\end{aligned}

Now,

\begin{aligned}&amp; \tan x=t \\\\&amp; =\frac{\pi}{2} \int_0^1 \frac{d t}{1+3 t^2} \\\\&amp; =\frac{\pi}{2}\left[\frac{\tan ^{-1}(\sqrt{3} t)}{\sqrt{3}}\right]_0^1 \\\\&amp; =\frac{\pi}{2 \sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi^2}{6 \sqrt{3}}\end{aligned}

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