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QJEEM23Mad8ea: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM23Mad8ea Solution: Let a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , .... be a G.P. of increasing positive…

Let a1, a2, a3, .... be a G.P. of increasing positive numbers. Let the sum of its 6th and 8th terms be 2 and the product of its 3rd and 5th terms be 19. Then 6(a2+a4)(a4+a6) is equal to

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 22
  • B 2
  • C 33
  • D 3

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given the conditions :

  1. a6+a8=2⇒ar5+ar7=2a_6 + a_8 = 2 \Rightarrow a r^5 + a r^7 = 2
  2. a3⋅a5=19⇒a2⋅r2⋅r4=19⇒ar3=13a_3 \cdot a_5 = \frac{1}{9} \Rightarrow a^2 \cdot r^2 \cdot r^4 = \frac{1}{9} \Rightarrow a r^3 = \frac{1}{3}

From this, we can form the equation r23+r43=2\frac{r^2}{3} + \frac{r^4}{3} = 2 , which simplifies to r4+r2=6r^4 + r^2 = 6 .

This can be factored to give (r2−2)(r2+3)=0\left(r^2 - 2\right)\left(r^2 + 3\right) = 0 , yielding r2=2r^2 = 2 (since r2r^2 cannot be −3-3 for real rr ).

So, we have r=2r = \sqrt{2} .

Substituting r=2r = \sqrt{2} into the equation ar=16a r = \frac{1}{6} , we get a=162a = \frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}} .

Now, we find the value of 6(a2+a4)(a4+a6)6(a_2+a_4)(a_4+a_6) :

6(a2+a4)(a4+a6)=6(ar+ar3)(ar3+ar5)6(a_2+a_4)(a_4+a_6) = 6\left(a r + a r^3\right)\left(a r^3 + a r^5\right)

=6(162+132)(132+232)= 6\left(\frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} + \frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}}\right)

=6⋅12⋅1=3= 6 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 = 3 .

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