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QJEEM23Mad614: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM23Mad614 Solution: Let f ( x ) = ∑ k = 1 10 k x k , x ∈ R . If then is equal to…

Let f(x)=∑k=110kxk,x∈R. If 2f(2)+f′(2)=119(2)n+12 f(2)+f^{\prime}(2)=119(2)^{\mathrm{n}}+1 then n\mathrm{n} is equal to ___________

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given, f(x)=\sum_\limits{k=1}^{10} k x^{k}

amp;f(x)=x+2x2+………+10x10amp;f(x).x=x2+2x3+………+9x10+10x11amp;f(x)(1−x)=x+x2+x3+………+x10−10x11amp;∴f(x)=x(1−x10)(1−x)2−10x11(1−x)\begin{aligned}& f(x)=x+2 x^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots+10 x^{10} \\\\& f(x) . x=x^2+2 x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots+9 x^{10}+10 x^{11} \\\\& f(x)(1-x)=x+x^2+x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots+x^{10}-10 x^{11} \\\\& \therefore f(x)=\frac{x\left(1-x^{10}\right)}{(1-x)^2}-\frac{10 x^{11}}{(1-x)}\end{aligned}

⇒\Rightarrow f(x)=x−x11−10x11+10x12(1−x)2=10x12−11x11+x(1−x)2f(x)=\frac{x-x^{11}-10 x^{11}+10 x^{12}}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{10 x^{12}-11 x^{11}+x}{(1-x)^2}

So,

amp;f(2)=2(1−210)+10⋅211amp;=2+18⋅210\begin{aligned}& f(2)=2\left(1-2^{10}\right)+10 \cdot 2^{11} \\\\& =2+18 \cdot 2^{10}\end{aligned}

f′(x)=(1−x)2(120x11−121x10+1)+2(1−x)(10x12−11.x11+2)(1−x)4f'\left( x \right) = {{{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^2}\left( {120{x^{11}} - 121{x^{10}} + 1} \right) + 2\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {10{x^{12}} - {{11.x}^{11}} + 2} \right)} \over {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^4}}}

So,

f′(x)=1(120.211−121.210+1)+2(−1)(10.212−11.211+2)(−1)4f'\left( x \right) = {{1\left( {{{120.2}^{11}} - {{121.2}^{10}} + 1} \right) + 2\left( { - 1} \right)\left( {{{10.2}^{12}} - {{11.2}^{11}} + 2} \right)} \over {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^4}}}

= 210(83)−3{2^{10}}\left( {83} \right) - 3

Hence 2f(2)+f′(2)=119.210+12 f(2)+f^{\prime}(2)=119.2^{10}+1

⇒ So, n=10\Rightarrow \text { So, } \mathrm{n}=10

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