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QJEEM23Mac649: JEE Main 2023 Physics - Class 11 JEEM23Mac649 Solution: Let be a quadrilateral. If and are the mid points of the…

Let ABCD\mathrm{ABCD} be a quadrilateral. If E\mathrm{E} and F\mathrm{F} are the mid points of the diagonals AC\mathrm{AC} and BD\mathrm{BD} respectively and (AB→−BC→)+(AD→−DC→)=kFE→(\overrightarrow{A B}-\overrightarrow{B C})+(\overrightarrow{A D}-\overrightarrow{D C})=k \overrightarrow{F E} , then kk is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A -2
  • B 4
  • C -4
  • D 2

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let the position vectors of A,B,C,A, B, C, and DD be a⃗,b⃗,c⃗,\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}, and d⃗\vec{d} , respectively.

Then the position vector of EE is:

E⃗=a⃗+c⃗2\vec{E} = \frac{\vec{a} + \vec{c}}{2}

And the position vector of FF is:

F⃗=b⃗+d⃗2\vec{F} = \frac{\vec{b} + \vec{d}}{2}

Now, we are given the equation:

(AB→−BC→)+(AD→−DC→)=kFE→(\overrightarrow{AB} - \overrightarrow{BC}) + (\overrightarrow{AD} - \overrightarrow{DC}) = k\overrightarrow{FE}

We can rewrite this equation using the position vectors:

(b⃗−a⃗−(c⃗−b⃗))+(d⃗−a⃗−(c⃗−d⃗))=k(E⃗−F⃗)(\vec{b} - \vec{a} - (\vec{c} - \vec{b})) + (\vec{d} - \vec{a} - (\vec{c} - \vec{d})) = k(\vec{E} - \vec{F})

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(2b⃗−2a⃗−2c⃗+2d⃗)=k2(2E⃗−2F⃗)(2\vec{b} - 2\vec{a} - 2\vec{c} + 2\vec{d}) = \frac{k}{2}(2\vec{E} - 2\vec{F})

Now substitute E⃗\vec{E} and F⃗\vec{F} expressions we found earlier:

(2b⃗−2a⃗−2c⃗+2d⃗)=k2(2(a⃗+c⃗2)−2(b⃗+d⃗2))(2\vec{b} - 2\vec{a} - 2\vec{c} + 2\vec{d}) = \frac{k}{2}\left(2\left(\frac{\vec{a} + \vec{c}}{2}\right) - 2\left(\frac{\vec{b} + \vec{d}}{2}\right)\right)

Simplifying the equation:

(2b⃗−2a⃗−2c⃗+2d⃗)=−k2(b⃗+d⃗−a⃗−c⃗)(2\vec{b} - 2\vec{a} - 2\vec{c} + 2\vec{d}) = -\frac{k}{2}(\vec{b} + \vec{d} - \vec{a} - \vec{c})

Since both sides of the equation are equal:

k=−4k = -4

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