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QJEEM23Maa98c: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM23Maa98c Solution: Let denote the greatest integer . Consider the function . Then…

Let [x][x] denote the greatest integer ≤x\le x . Consider the function f(x)=max⁡{x2,1+[x]}f(x) = \max \left\{ {{x^2},1 + [x]} \right\} . Then the value of the integral ∫02f(x)dx\int\limits_0^2 {f(x)dx} is

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 5+423{{5 + 4\sqrt 2 } \over 3}
  • B 4+523{{4 + 5\sqrt 2 } \over 3}
  • C 8+423{{8 + 4\sqrt 2 } \over 3}
  • D 1+523{{1 + 5\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift Mathematics - Area Under The Curves Question 50 English Explanation 1

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift Mathematics - Area Under The Curves Question 50 English Explanation 2

Combining both the graph we get,

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift Mathematics - Area Under The Curves Question 50 English Explanation 3

Both graph cuts each other at y=2y=2 and y=1y=1

∴x2=2\therefore x^2=2

⇒x=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt2

Two graphs cuts each other at x=1x=1 and x=2x=\sqrt2

In 0 to 1, f(x)=max⁡(x2,1+[x])=1f(x) = \max ({x^2},1 + [x]) = 1

In 1 to 2\sqrt2 , f(x)=max⁡(x2,1+[x])=2f(x) = \max ({x^2},1 + [x]) = 2

In 2\sqrt2 to 2, f(x)=max⁡(x2,1+[x])=x2f(x) = \max ({x^2},1 + [x]) = {x^2}

∴\therefore ∫02f(x)dx\int\limits_0^2 {f(x)dx}

=∫011 dx+∫122 dx+∫22x2 dx= \int\limits_0^1 {1\,dx + \int\limits_1^{\sqrt 2 } {2\,dx + \int\limits_{\sqrt 2 }^2 {{x^2}\,dx} } }

=[x]01+2[x]12+[x33]22= \left[ x \right]_0^1 + 2\left[ x \right]_1^{\sqrt 2 } + \left[ {{{{x^3}} \over 3}} \right]_{\sqrt 2 }^2

=1+2(2−1)+83−223= 1 + 2(\sqrt 2 - 1) + {8 \over 3} - {{2\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

=83−1+22−223= {8 \over 3} - 1 + 2\sqrt 2 - {{2\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

=53+62−223= {5 \over 3} + {{6\sqrt 2 - 2\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

=53+423= {5 \over 3} + {{4\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

=5+423= {{5 + 4\sqrt 2 } \over 3}

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