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QJEEM23Maa8ce: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM23Maa8ce Solution: Let . Then which of the following is NOT correct?

Let S={z=x+iy:2z−3i4z+2i is a real number}S = \left\{ {z = x + iy:{{2z - 3i} \over {4z + 2i}}\,\mathrm{is\,a\,real\,number}} \right\} . Then which of the following is NOT correct?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A y+x2+y2≠−14y + {x^2} + {y^2} \ne - {1 \over 4}
  • B (x,y)=(0,−12)(x,y) = \left( {0, - {1 \over 2}} \right)
  • C x=0x = 0
  • D y∈(−∞,−12)∪(−12,∞)y \in \left( { - \infty , - {1 \over 2}} \right) \cup \left( { - {1 \over 2},\infty } \right)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given that z=x+iyz=x+i y

amp; then 2z−3i4z+2i=2(x+iy)−3i4(x+iy)+2iamp;=2x+i(2y−3)4x+i(4y+2)×4x−i(4y+2)4x−i(4y+2)amp;=8x2+(2y−3)(4y+2)(4x)2+(4y+2)2+i(4x(2y−3)−2x(4y+2)(4x)2+(4y+2)2)\begin{aligned}& \text { then } \frac{2 z-3 i}{4 z+2 i}=\frac{2(x+i y)-3 i}{4(x+i y)+2 i} \\\\& =\frac{2 x+i(2 y-3)}{4 x+i(4 y+2)} \times \frac{4 x-i(4 y+2)}{4 x-i(4 y+2)} \\\\& =\frac{8 x^2+(2 y-3)(4 y+2)}{(4 x)^2+(4 y+2)^2}+i\left(\frac{4 x(2 y-3)-2 x(4 y+2)}{(4 x)^2+(4 y+2)^2}\right)\end{aligned}

Since, 2z−3i4z+2i\frac{2 z-3 i}{4 z+2 i} is Real ⇒Img⁡(2z−3i4z+2i)=0\Rightarrow \operatorname{Img}\left(\frac{2 z-3 i}{4 z+2 i}\right)=0

amp;⇒4x(2y−3)−2x(4y+2)=0amp;⇒2x(4y−6−4y−2)=0amp;⇒2x(−8)=0⇒x=0\begin{aligned}& \Rightarrow 4 x(2 y-3)-2 x(4 y+2)=0 \\\\& \Rightarrow 2 x(4 y-6-4 y-2)=0 \\\\& \Rightarrow 2 x(-8)=0 \Rightarrow x=0\end{aligned}

Also, (4x)2+(4y+2)2≠0⇒y+x2+y2≠−14(4 x)^2+(4 y+2)^2 \neq 0 \Rightarrow y+x^2+y^2 \neq \frac{-1}{4}

If x=0x=0 , then y≠−12y \neq-\frac{1}{2}

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