Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Maa8ce: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM23Maa8ce Solution: Let the six numbers , be in A.P. and . If the mean of these six …

Let the six numbers a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6\mathrm{a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5,a_6} , be in A.P. and a1+a3=10\mathrm{a_1+a_3=10} . If the mean of these six numbers is 192\frac{19}{2} and their variance is σ2\sigma^2 , then 8 σ2\sigma^2 is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 220
  • B 210
  • C 105
  • D 200

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6{a_1},{a_2},{a_3},{a_4},{a_5},{a_6} are in AP.

Let

a1=a{a_1} = a

a2=a+d{a_2} = a + d

a3=a+2d{a_3} = a + 2d

a4=a+3d{a_4} = a + 3d

a5=a+4d{a_5} = a + 4d

a6=a+5d{a_6} = a + 5d

Now Mean of a1,a2,a3,a4,a5{a_1},{a_2},{a_3},{a_4},{a_5} and a6{a_6} is

=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a66=192= {{{a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} + {a_4} + {a_5} + {a_6}} \over 6} = {{19} \over 2}

⇒6a+15d6=192\Rightarrow {{6a + 15d} \over 6} = {{19} \over 2}

⇒2a+5d=19\Rightarrow 2a + 5d = 19 ...... (1)

Also, given,

a1+a3=10{a_1} + {a_3} = 10

⇒a+a+2d=10\Rightarrow a + a + 2d = 10

⇒2a+2d=10\Rightarrow 2a + 2d = 10

⇒a+d=5\Rightarrow a + d = 5 ..... (2)

From equation (1) and (2), we get a=2a = 2 and d=3d = 3

∴\therefore AP is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17

Now, Variance (σ2)=∑xi26−(x‾)2({\sigma ^2}) = {{\sum {x_i^2} } \over 6} - {\left( {\overline x } \right)^2}

=22+52+82+112+142+1726−(192)2= {{{2^2} + {5^2} + {8^2} + {{11}^2} + {{14}^2} + {{17}^2}} \over 6} - {\left( {{{19} \over 2}} \right)^2}

=1054= {{105} \over 4}

∴\therefore 8σ2=8×1054=2108{\sigma ^2} = 8 \times {{105} \over 4} = 210

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation