Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Ma6618: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM23Ma6618 Solution: If constant, then is equal to ____________.

If ∫sec⁡2x−1dx=αlog⁡e∣cos⁡2x+β+cos⁡2x(1+cos⁡1βx)∣+\int \sqrt{\sec 2 x-1} d x=\alpha \log _e\left|\cos 2 x+\beta+\sqrt{\cos 2 x\left(1+\cos \frac{1}{\beta} x\right)}\right|+ constant, then β−α\beta-\alpha is equal to ____________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

I=∫sec⁡2x−1dx=∫1−cos⁡2xcos⁡2xdxI = \int {\sqrt {\sec 2x - 1} dx=\int {\sqrt {{{1 - \cos 2x} \over {\cos 2x}}} dx} }

=∫2sin⁡2x2cos⁡2x−1dx= \int {\sqrt {{{2{{\sin }^2}x} \over {2{{\cos }^2}x - 1}}} dx}

Let 2cos⁡x=t−2sin⁡xdx=dt\sqrt {2\cos } x = t - \sqrt 2 \sin xdx = dt

I=∫−dtt2−1=−ln⁡∣t+t2−a2∣+cI = \int { - {{dt} \over {\sqrt {{t^2} - 1} }} = - \ln \left| {t + \sqrt {{t^2} - {a^2}} } \right| + c}

=−ln⁡∣2cos⁡x+2cos⁡2x−1∣+c= - \ln \left| {\sqrt 2 \cos x + \sqrt {2{{\cos }^2}} x - 1} \right| + c

=−12ln⁡∣2cos⁡2x+cos⁡2x+22cos⁡2x.cos⁡2x∣+c= - {1 \over 2}\ln \left| {2{{\cos }^2}x + \cos 2x + 2\sqrt 2 \sqrt {\cos 2x.{{\cos }^2}x} } \right| + c

=−12ln⁡∣2cos⁡2x+1+2cos⁡2x(1+cos⁡2x)∣+c= - {1 \over 2}\ln \left| {2\cos 2x + 1 + 2\sqrt {\cos 2x(1 + \cos 2x)} } \right| + c

=−12ln⁡∣cos⁡2x+12+cos⁡2x(1+cos⁡2x)∣+c= - {1 \over 2}\ln \left| {\cos 2x + {1 \over 2} + \sqrt {\cos 2x(1 + \cos 2x)} } \right| + c

∴\therefore α=−12,β=12\alpha = {{ - 1} \over 2},\beta = {1 \over 2}

∴\therefore β−α=1\beta - \alpha = 1

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