Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Ma1e3c: JEE Main 2023 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM23Ma1e3c Solution: The equation , where denotes the greatest integer function, has :

The equation x2−4x+[x]+3=x[x]{x^2} - 4x + [x] + 3 = x[x] , where [x][x] denotes the greatest integer function, has :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A exactly two solutions in ( −∞,∞-\infty,\infty )
  • B no solution
  • C a unique solution in ( −∞,∞-\infty,\infty )
  • D a unique solution in ( −∞,1-\infty,1 )

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

x2−4x+[x]+3=x[x]{x^2} - 4x + [x] + 3 = x[x]

⇒x2−4x+[x]+3−x[x]=0\Rightarrow {x^2} - 4x + [x] + 3 - x[x] = 0

⇒(x−1)(x−3)−[x](x−1)=0\Rightarrow (x - 1)(x - 3) - [x](x - 1) = 0

⇒(x−1)(x−[x]−3)=0\Rightarrow (x - 1)(x - [x] - 3) = 0

∴\therefore x=1x = 1

or

x−[x]−3=0x - [x] - 3 = 0

⇒{x}−3=0\Rightarrow \{ x\} - 3 = 0 [As {x}=x−[x]\{ x\} = x - [x] ]

⇒{x}=3\Rightarrow \{ x\} = 3

But we know, 0 < \{ x\} < 1

∴\therefore {x}≠3\{ x\} \ne 3

∴\therefore xx has only one solution in ( −∞,∞-\infty,\infty ) which is x=1x = 1 .

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