Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Ch577f: JEE Main 2023 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM23Ch577f Solution: In which of the following processes, the bond order increases…

In which of the following processes, the bond order increases and paramagnetic character changes to diamagnetic one ?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A O2→O22−\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}
  • B N2→N2+\mathrm{N}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{N}_{2}^{+}
  • C NO→NO+\mathrm{NO} \rightarrow \mathrm{NO}^{+}
  • D O2→O2+\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let's analyze each option:

Option A: O2→O22−\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}

The bond order of O2\mathrm{O}_{2} is 2 and it is paramagnetic. When two electrons are added to form O22−\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-} , the bond order becomes 1 (decreases) and it becomes diamagnetic. This option does not meet the required conditions.

Option B: N2→N2+\mathrm{N}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{N}_{2}^{+}

The bond order of N2\mathrm{N}_{2} is 3 and it is diamagnetic. When one electron is removed to form N2+\mathrm{N}_{2}^{+} , the bond order becomes 2.5 (decreases) and it remains diamagnetic. This option does not meet the required conditions.

Option C: NO→NO+\mathrm{NO} \rightarrow \mathrm{NO}^{+}

The bond order of NO\mathrm{NO} is 2.5 and it is paramagnetic. When one electron is removed to form NO+\mathrm{NO}^{+} , the bond order becomes 3 (increases) and it becomes diamagnetic. This option meets the required conditions.

Option D: O2→O2+\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}

The bond order of O2\mathrm{O}_{2} is 2 and it is paramagnetic. When one electron is removed to form O2+\mathrm{O}_{2}^{+} , the bond order becomes 2.5 (increases) and it remains paramagnetic. This option does not meet the required conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is NO→NO+\mathrm{NO} \rightarrow \mathrm{NO}^{+} .

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation