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QJEEM22Ph51f5: JEE Main 2022 Physics - Class 12 JEEM22Ph51f5 Solution: If the charge on a capacitor is increased by 2 C, the energy…

If the charge on a capacitor is increased by 2 C, the energy stored in it increases by 44%. The original charge on the capacitor is (in C)

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 10
  • B 20
  • C 30
  • D 40

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let initially the charge is q so

12q2C=Ui{1 \over 2}{{{q^2}} \over C} = {U_i}

And 12(q+2)2C=Uf{1 \over 2}{{{{(q + 2)}^2}} \over C} = {U_f}

Given Uf−UiUi×100=44{{{U_f} - {U_i}} \over {{U_i}}} \times 100 = 44

(q+2)2−q2q=.44{{{{(q + 2)}^2} - {q^2}} \over q} = .44

⇒q=10C\Rightarrow q = 10C

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