Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM22Ph1a0a: JEE Main 2022 Physics - Class 11 JEEM22Ph1a0a Solution: A ball is projected from the ground with a speed 15 ms 1 at an…

A ball is projected from the ground with a speed 15 ms −- 1 at an angle θ\theta with horizontal so that its range and maximum height are equal,
then 'tan θ\theta ' will be equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 14{1 \over 4}
  • B 12{1 \over 2}
  • C 2
  • D 4

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the equations for the range and maximum height of a projectile. The range RR and maximum height HH of a projectile launched with speed uu at an angle θ\theta can be expressed as follows:

Range:

R=u2sin⁡(2θ)gR = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}

Maximum height:

H=u2sin⁡2(θ)2gH = \frac{u^2 \sin^2(\theta)}{2g}

We are given that the range and maximum height are equal. So, we set these equations equal to each other:

u2sin⁡(2θ)g=u2sin⁡2(θ)2g\frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} = \frac{u^2 \sin^2(\theta)}{2g}

We can cancel out the common terms u2u^2 and gg on both sides:

sin⁡(2θ)=12sin⁡2(θ)\sin(2\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \sin^2(\theta)

Using the double angle identity for sine, sin⁡(2θ)=2sin⁡(θ)cos⁡(θ)\sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) , we substitute it into the equation:

2sin⁡(θ)cos⁡(θ)=12sin⁡2(θ)2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \sin^2(\theta)

We can simplify this by dividing both sides by sin⁡(θ)\sin(\theta) (assuming θ≠0\theta \neq 0 ):

2cos⁡(θ)=12sin⁡(θ)2 \cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta)

Rearranging to get all terms on one side gives us:

4cos⁡(θ)=sin⁡(θ)4 \cos(\theta) = \sin(\theta)

Dividing both sides by cos⁡(θ)\cos(\theta) , we get:

4=tan⁡(θ)4 = \tan(\theta)

So, we find that:

tan⁡(θ)=4\tan(\theta) = 4

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option D: 4

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