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QJEEM22Ph186b: JEE Main 2022 Physics - Class 11 JEEM22Ph186b Solution: A unit scale is to be prepared whose length does not change…

A unit scale is to be prepared whose length does not change with temperature and remains 20 cm, using a bimetallic strip made of brass and iron each of different length. The length of both components would change in such a way that difference between their lengths remains constant. If length of brass is 40 cm and length of iron will be __________ cm. (αiron =1.2×10−5 K−1 and αbrass =1.8×10−5 K−1).

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

ΔL1=α1L1ΔT

ΔL2=α2L2ΔT

α1L1=α2L2

1.2×10−5×L1=1.8×10−5×L2

L1=1.81.2×40=60 cm

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