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QJEEM22Mac910: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Mac910 Solution: Let the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential equation…

Let the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential equation

(4+x2)dy−2x(x2+3y+4)dx=0(4 + {x^2})dy - 2x({x^2} + 3y + 4)dx = 0 pass through the origin. Then y(2) is equal to _____________.

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(4+x2)dy−2x(x2+3y+4)dx=0(4 + {x^2})dy - 2x({x^2} + 3y + 4)dx = 0

⇒dydx=(6xx2+4)y+2x\Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} = \left( {{{6x} \over {{x^2} + 4}}} \right)y + 2x

⇒dydx−(6xx2+4)y=2x\Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} - \left( {{{6x} \over {{x^2} + 4}}} \right)y = 2x

I.F.=e−3ln⁡(x2+4)=1(x2+4)3I.F. = {e^{ - 3\ln ({x^2} + 4)}} = {1 \over {{{({x^2} + 4)}^3}}}

So y(x2+4)3=∫2x(x2+4)3dx+c{y \over {{{({x^2} + 4)}^3}}} = \int {{{2x} \over {{{({x^2} + 4)}^3}}}dx + c}

⇒y=−12(x2+4)+c(x2+4)3\Rightarrow y = - {1 \over 2}({x^2} + 4) + c{({x^2} + 4)^3}

When x = 0, y = 0 gives c=132c = {1 \over {32}} ,

So, for x = 2, y = 12

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