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QJEEM22Mac13e: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Mac13e Solution: Let be the solution of the differential equation . If for some…

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

dydx=4y3+2yx23xy2+x3,y(1)=1\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{4 y^{3}+2 y x^{2}}{3 x y^{2}+x^{3}}, y(1)=1 .

If for some n∈N,y(2)∈[n−1,n)n \in \mathbb{N}, y(2) \in[n-1, n) , then nn is equal to _____________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

dydx=yx(4y2+2x2)(3y2+x2){{dy} \over {dx}} = {y \over x}{{(4{y^2} + 2{x^2})} \over {(3{y^2} + {x^2})}}

Put y=vxy = vx

⇒dydx=v+xdvdx\Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} = v + x{{dv} \over {dx}}

⇒v+xdvdx=v(4v2+2)(3v2+1)\Rightarrow v + x{{dv} \over {dx}} = {{v(4{v^2} + 2)} \over {(3{v^2} + 1)}}

⇒xdvdx=v((4v2+2−3v2−1)3v2+1)\Rightarrow x{{dv} \over {dx}} = v\left( {{{(4{v^2} + 2 - 3{v^2} - 1)} \over {3{v^2} + 1}}} \right)

⇒∫(3v2+1)dvv3+v=∫dxx\Rightarrow \int {(3{v^2} + 1){{dv} \over {{v^3} + v}} = \int {{{dx} \over x}} }

⇒ln⁡∣v3+v∣=ln⁡x+c\Rightarrow \ln |{v^3} + v| = \ln x + c

⇒ln⁡∣(yx)3+(yx)∣=ln⁡x+C\Rightarrow \ln \left| {{{\left( {{y \over x}} \right)}^3} + \left( {{y \over x}} \right)} \right| = \ln x + C

↓ y(1)=1\downarrow \,y(1) = 1

⇒C=ln⁡2\Rightarrow C = \ln 2

∴\therefore for y(2)y(2)

ln⁡(y38+y2)=2ln⁡2⇒y38+y2=4\ln \left( {{{{y^3}} \over 8} + {y \over 2}} \right) = 2\ln 2 \Rightarrow {{{y^3}} \over 8} + {y \over 2} = 4

⇒[y(2)]=2\Rightarrow [y(2)] = 2

⇒n=3\Rightarrow n = 3

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