QJEEM22Mab9b2: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Mab9b2 Solution: If and , then the maximum value of is :

${{dy} \over {dx}} + 2y\tan x = \sin x$

which is a first order linear differential equation.

Integrating factor (I. F.) $= {e^{\int {2\tan x\,dx} }}$

$= {e^{2\ln |\sec x|}} = {\sec ^2}x$

Solution of differential equation can be written as

$y\,.\,{\sec ^2}x = \int {\sin x\,.\,{{\sec }^2}x\,dx = \int {\sec \,x\,.\,\tan x\,dx} }$

$y~{\sec ^2}x = \sec x + C$

$y\left( {{\pi \over 3}} \right) = 0,0 = \sec {\pi \over 3} + C \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,C = - 2$

$y = {{\sec x - 2} \over {{{\sec }^2}x}} = \cos x - 2{\cos ^2}x$

$= {1 \over 8} - 2{\left( {\cos x - {1 \over 4}} \right)^2}$

${y_{\max }} = {1 \over 8}$