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QJEEM22Ma88b0: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma88b0 Solution: The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function in…

The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x)=∣5x−7∣+[x2+2x]f(x)=|5 x-7|+\left[x^{2}+2 x\right] in the interval [54,2]\left[\frac{5}{4}, 2\right] , where [t][t] is the greatest integer ≤t\leq t , is ______________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f(x)=∣5x−7∣+[x2+2x]f(x) = |5x - 7| + [{x^2} + 2x]

=∣5x−7∣+[(x+1)2]−1= |5x - 7| + [{(x + 1)^2}] - 1

Critical points of

f(x)=75,5−1, 6−1, 7−1, 8−1, 2f(x) = {7 \over 5},\sqrt 5 - 1,\,\sqrt 6 - 1,\,\sqrt 7 - 1,\,\sqrt 8 - 1,\,2

∴\therefore Maximum or minimum value of f(x)f(x) occur at critical points or boundary points

∴\therefore f(54)=34+4=194f\left( {{5 \over 4}} \right) = {3 \over 4} + 4 = {{19} \over 4}

f(75)=0+4=4f\left( {{7 \over 5}} \right) = 0 + 4 = 4

as both ∣5x−7∣|5x - 7| and x2+2x{x^2} + 2x are increasing in nature after x=75x = {7 \over 5}

∴\therefore f(2)=3+8=11f(2) = 3 + 8 = 11

∴\therefore f(75)min⁡=4f{\left( {{7 \over 5}} \right)_{\min }} = 4 and f(2)max⁡=11f{(2)_{\max }} = 11

Sum is 4+11=154 + 11 = 15

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