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QJEEM22Ma80f5: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM22Ma80f5 Solution: If n arithmetic means are inserted between a and 100 such that…

If n arithmetic means are inserted between a and 100 such that the ratio of the first mean to the last mean is 1 : 7 and a + n = 33, then the value of n is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 21
  • B 22
  • C 23
  • D 24

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

a, A1, A2 ........... An, 100

Let d be the common difference of above A.P. then

a+d100−d=17{{a + d} \over {100 - d}} = {1 \over 7}

⇒7a+8d=100\Rightarrow 7a + 8d = 100 ...... (i)

and a+n=33a + n = 33 ..... (ii)

and 100=a+(n+1)d100 = a + (n + 1)d

⇒100=a+(34−a)(100−7a)8\Rightarrow 100 = a + (34 - a){{(100 - 7a)} \over 8}

⇒800=8a+7a2−338a+3400\Rightarrow 800 = 8a + 7{a^2} - 338a + 3400

⇒7a2−330a+2600=0\Rightarrow 7{a^2} - 330a + 2600 = 0

⇒a=10, 2607,\Rightarrow a = 10,\,{{260} \over 7}, but a≠2607a \ne {{260} \over 7}

∴\therefore n=23n = 23

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