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QJEEM22Ma4c87: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM22Ma4c87 Solution: The line y = x + 1 meets the ellipse at two points P and Q. If…

The line y = x + 1 meets the ellipse x24+y22=1{{{x^2}} \over 4} + {{{y^2}} \over 2} = 1 at two points P and Q. If r is the radius of the circle with PQ as diameter then (3r)2 is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 20
  • B 12
  • C 11
  • D 8

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let point (a, a + 1) as the point of intersection of line and ellipse.

So, a24+(a+1)22=1⇒a2+2(a2+2a+1)=4{{{a^2}} \over 4} + {{{{(a + 1)}^2}} \over 2} = 1 \Rightarrow {a^2} + 2({a^2} + 2a + 1) = 4

⇒3a2+4a−2=0\Rightarrow 3{a^2} + 4a - 2 = 0

If roots of this equation are α\alpha and β\beta .

So, P(α, α+1)P(\alpha ,\,\alpha + 1) and Q(β, β+1)Q(\beta ,\,\beta + 1)

PQ=4r2=(α−β)2+(α−β)2PQ = 4{r^2} = {(\alpha - \beta )^2} + {(\alpha - \beta )^2}

⇒9r2=94(2(α−β)2)\Rightarrow 9{r^2} = {9 \over 4}(2{(\alpha - \beta )^2})

=92[(α+β)2−4αβ]= {9 \over 2}\left[ {{{(\alpha + \beta )}^2} - 4\alpha \beta } \right]

=92[(−43)2+83]= {9 \over 2}\left[ {{{\left( { - {4 \over 3}} \right)}^2} + {8 \over 3}} \right]

=12[16+24]=20= {1 \over 2}[16 + 24] = 20

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