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QJEEM22Ma379b: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma379b Solution: If the solution of the differential equation satisfies , then…

If the solution of the differential equation

dydx+ex(x2−2)y=(x2−2x)(x2−2)e2x{{dy} \over {dx}} + {e^x}\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)y = \left( {{x^2} - 2x} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right){e^{2x}} satisfies y(0)=0y(0) = 0 , then the value of y(2) is _______________.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A −- 1
  • B 1
  • C 0
  • D e

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

∵\because dydx+ex(x2−2)y=(x2−2x)(x2−2)e2x{{dy} \over {dx}} + {e^x}({x^2} - 2)y = ({x^2} - 2x)({x^2} - 2){e^{2x}}

Here, I.F.=e∫ex(x2−2)dxI.F. = {e^{\int {{e^x}({x^2} - 2)dx} }}

=e(x2−2x)ex= {e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}}

∴\therefore Solution of the differential equation is

y . e(x2−2x)ex=∫(x2−2x)(x2−2)e2x . e(x2−2x)exdxy\,.\,{e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}} = \int {({x^2} - 2x)({x^2} - 2){e^{2x}}\,.\,{e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}}dx}

=∫(x2−2x)ex . (x2−2)ex . e(x2−2x)exdx= \int {({x^2} - 2x){e^x}\,.\,({x^2} - 2){e^x}\,.\,{e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}}dx}

Let (x2−2x)ex=t({x^2} - 2x){e^x} = t

∴\therefore (x2−2)exdx=dt({x^2} - 2){e^x}dx = dt

y . e(x2−2x)ex=∫t . etdty\,.\,{e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}} = \int {t\,.\,{e^t}dt}

y . e(x2−2x)ex=(x2−2x−1)e(x2−2x)ex+cy\,.\,{e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}} = ({x^2} - 2x - 1){e^{({x^2} - 2x){e^x}}} + c

∴\therefore y(0)=0y(0) = 0

∴\therefore c=1c = 1

∴\therefore y=(x2−2x−1)+e(2x−x2)exy = ({x^2} - 2x - 1) + {e^{(2x - {x^2}){e^x}}}

∴\therefore y(2)=−1+1=0y(2) = - 1 + 1 = 0

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