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QJEEM22Ma2f86: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma2f86 Solution: If the solution curve of the differential equation , which…

If the solution curve y=y(x)y = y(x) of the differential equation y2dx+(x2−xy+y2)dy=0{y^2}dx + ({x^2} - xy + {y^2})dy = 0 , which passes through the point (1, 1) and intersects the line y=3xy = \sqrt 3 x at the point (α,3α)(\alpha ,\sqrt 3 \alpha ) , then value of log⁡e(3α){\log _e}(\sqrt 3 \alpha ) is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A π3{\pi \over 3}
  • B π2{\pi \over 2}
  • C π12{\pi \over 12}
  • D π6{\pi \over 6}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

dydx=y2xy−x2−y2{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{{y^2}} \over {xy - {x^2} - {y^2}}}

Put y=vxy = vx we get

v+xdvdx=v2v−1−v2v + x{{dv} \over {dx}} = {{{v^2}} \over {v - 1 - {v^2}}}

⇒xdvdx=v2−v2+v+v3v−1−v2\Rightarrow x{{dv} \over {dx}} = {{{v^2} - {v^2} + v + {v^3}} \over {v - 1 - {v^2}}}

⇒∫v−1−v2v(1+v2)dv=∫dxx\Rightarrow \int {{{v - 1 - {v^2}} \over {v(1 + {v^2})}}dv = \int {{{dx} \over x}} }

tan⁡−1(yx)−ln⁡(yx)=ln⁡x+c{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{y \over x}} \right) - \ln \left( {{y \over x}} \right) = \ln x + c

As it passes through (1, 1)

c=π4c = {\pi \over 4}

⇒tan⁡−1(yx)ln⁡(yx)=ln⁡x+π4\Rightarrow {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{y \over x}} \right)\ln \left( {{y \over x}} \right) = \ln x + {\pi \over 4}

Put y=3xy = \sqrt 3 x we get

⇒π3−ln⁡3=ln⁡x+π4\Rightarrow {\pi \over 3} - \ln \sqrt 3 = \ln x + {\pi \over 4}

⇒ln⁡x=π12−ln⁡3=ln⁡α\Rightarrow \ln x = {\pi \over {12}} - \ln \sqrt 3 = \ln \alpha

∴\therefore ln⁡(3α)=ln⁡3+ln⁡α\ln \left( {\sqrt 3 \alpha } \right) = \ln \sqrt 3 + \ln \alpha

=ln⁡3+π12−ln⁡3=π12= \ln \sqrt 3 + {\pi \over {12}} - \ln \sqrt 3 = {\pi \over {12}}

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