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QJEEM22Ma29dd: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma29dd Solution: The number of for which the system of linear equations has no…

The number of θ∈(0,4π)\theta \in(0,4 \pi) for which the system of linear equations

amp;3(sin⁡3θ)x−y+z=2amp;3(cos⁡2θ)x+4y+3z=3amp;6x+7y+7z=9\begin{aligned}&3(\sin 3 \theta) x-y+z=2 \\\\&3(\cos 2 \theta) x+4 y+3 z=3 \\\\&6 x+7 y+7 z=9\end{aligned}

has no solution, is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 6
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 9

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given,

3(sin⁡3θ)x−y+z=23(\sin 3\theta )x - y + z = 2

3(cos⁡2θ)x+4y+3z=33(\cos 2\theta )x + 4y + 3z = 3

6x+7y+7z=96x + 7y + 7z = 9

For no solutions determinant of coefficient will be = 0

∴\therefore D=|3sin⁡3θ−113cos⁡2θ43677|=0

⇒3sin⁡3θ(28−21)+1(21cos⁡2θ−18)+1(21cos⁡2θ−24)=0\Rightarrow 3\sin 3\theta (28 - 21) + 1(21\cos 2\theta - 18) + 1(21\cos 2\theta - 24) = 0

⇒21sin⁡3θ+42cos⁡2θ−42=0\Rightarrow 21\sin 3\theta + 42\cos 2\theta - 42 = 0

⇒sin⁡3θ+2cos⁡2θ−2=0\Rightarrow \sin 3\theta + 2\cos 2\theta - 2 = 0

⇒3sin⁡θ−4sin⁡3θ+2(1−2sin⁡2θ)−2=0\Rightarrow 3\sin \theta - 4{\sin ^3}\theta + 2(1 - 2{\sin ^2}\theta ) - 2 = 0

⇒3sin⁡θ−4sin⁡3θ−4sin⁡2θ=0\Rightarrow 3\sin \theta - 4{\sin ^3}\theta - 4{\sin ^2}\theta = 0

⇒4sin⁡3θ+4sin⁡2θ−3sin⁡θ=0\Rightarrow 4{\sin ^3}\theta + 4{\sin ^2}\theta - 3\sin \theta = 0

⇒sin⁡θ(4sin⁡2θ+4sin⁡θ−3)=0\Rightarrow \sin \theta (4{\sin ^2}\theta + 4\sin \theta - 3) = 0

∴\therefore sin⁡θ=0\sin \theta = 0

⇒θ=π,2π,3π\Rightarrow \theta = \pi ,2\pi ,3\pi when θ∈(0,4π)\theta \in (0,4\pi )

or,

4sin⁡2θ+4sin⁡θ−3=04{\sin ^2}\theta + 4\sin \theta - 3 = 0

⇒4sin⁡2θ+6sin⁡θ−2sin⁡θ−3=0\Rightarrow 4{\sin ^2}\theta + 6\sin \theta - 2\sin \theta - 3 = 0

⇒2sin⁡θ(2sin⁡θ+3)−1(2sin⁡θ+3)=0\Rightarrow 2\sin \theta (2\sin \theta + 3) - 1(2\sin \theta + 3) = 0

⇒(2sin⁡θ−1)(2sin⁡θ+3)=0\Rightarrow (2\sin \theta - 1)(2\sin \theta + 3) = 0

∴\therefore sin⁡θ=12\sin \theta = {1 \over 2}

or,

sin⁡θ=−32\sin \theta = - {3 \over 2} [not possible as sin⁡∈[−1,1]\sin \in [ - 1,1] ]

∴\therefore sin⁡θ=12\sin \theta = {1 \over 2}

⇒θ=π6,5π6,13π6,17π6\Rightarrow \theta = {\pi \over 6},{{5\pi } \over 6},{{13\pi } \over 6},{{17\pi } \over 6}

∴\therefore Possible values of θ=π,2π,3π,π6,5π6,13π6,17π6\theta = \pi ,2\pi ,3\pi ,{\pi \over 6},{{5\pi } \over 6},{{13\pi } \over 6},{{17\pi } \over 6}

∴\therefore Total 7 values of θ\theta possible.

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