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QJEEM22Ma1e41: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma1e41 Solution: Let the solution curve of the differential equation pass…

Let the solution curve y=y(x)y=y(x) of the differential equation (1+e2x)(dy dx+y)=1\left(1+\mathrm{e}^{2 x}\right)\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y\right)=1 pass through the point (0,π2)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) . Then, lim⁡x→∞exy(x)\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow \infty} \mathrm{e}^{x} y(x) is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A π4\frac{\pi}{4}
  • B 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}
  • C π2\frac{\pi}{2}
  • D 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

D.E. (1+e2x)(dydx+y)=1(1 + {e^{2x}})\left( {{{dy} \over {dx}} + y} \right) = 1

⇒dydx+y=11+e2x\Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} + y = {1 \over {1 + {e^{2x}}}}

I.F. =e∫1 . dx=ex= {e^{\int {1\,.\,dx} }} = {e^x}

∴\therefore Solution

exy(x)=∫ex1+e2xdx{e^x}y(x) = \int {{{{e^x}} \over {1 + {e^{2x}}}}dx}

⇒exy(x)=tan⁡−1(ex)+C\Rightarrow {e^x}y(x) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}({e^x}) + C

∵\because It passes through (0,π2), C=π2−π4=π4\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right),\,C = {\pi \over 2} - {\pi \over 4} = {\pi \over 4}

∴\therefore lim⁡x→∞exy(x)=lim⁡x→∞tan⁡−1(ex)+π4\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {e^x}y(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } {\tan ^{ - 1}}({e^x}) + {\pi \over 4}

=3π4= {{3\pi } \over 4}

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