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QJEEM22Ma1cae: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM22Ma1cae Solution: For real numbers a, b (a > b > 0), let Area { ( x , y ) : x 2 + …

For real numbers a, b (a > b > 0), let

Area {(x,y):x2+y2≤a2andx2a2+y2b2≥1}=30π

and

Area {(x,y):x2+y2≤b2andx2a2+y2b2≤1}=18π

Then, the value of (a − b)2 is equal to ___________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

x2+y2≤a2x^{2}+y^{2} \leq a^{2} is interior of circle

and x2a2+y2b2≥1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} \geq 1 is exterior of ellipse

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th June Evening Shift Mathematics - Area Under The Curves Question 79 English Explanation
∴\therefore Area =πa2−πab=30π=\pi a^{2}-\pi a b=30 \pi

Similarly x2+y2≥b2x^{2}+y^{2} \geq b^{2} and x2a2+y2b2≤1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} \leq 1 gives

πab−πb2=18π\pi a b-\pi b^{2}=18 \pi

By (1) and (2), ab=53⇒a=5b3\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{3} \Rightarrow a=\frac{5 b}{3}

⇒π⋅25b29−π⋅5b23=30π\Rightarrow \pi \cdot \frac{25 b^{2}}{9}-\pi \cdot \frac{5 b^{2}}{3}=30 \pi

⇒(259−53)b2=30\Rightarrow\left(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{5}{3}\right) b^{2}=30

⇒109b2=30⇒b2=27\Rightarrow \frac{10}{9} b^{2}=30 \Rightarrow b^{2}=27

and a2=259⋅27=75a^{2}=\frac{25}{9} \cdot 27=75

(a−b)2=(53−33)2=3⋅4=12(a-b)^{2}=(5 \sqrt{3}-3 \sqrt{3})^{2}=3 \cdot 4=12

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