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QJEEM22Ma0bbf: JEE Main 2022 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM22Ma0bbf Solution: Let the foci of the ellipse and the hyperbola coincide. Then…

Let the foci of the ellipse x216+y27=1\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{7}=1 and the hyperbola x2144−y2α=125\frac{x^{2}}{144}-\frac{y^{2}}{\alpha}=\frac{1}{25} coincide. Then the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 329\frac{32}{9}
  • B 185\frac{18}{5}
  • C 274\frac{27}{4}
  • D 2710\frac{27}{10}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Ellipse : x216+y27=1{{{x^2}} \over {16}} + {{{y^2}} \over 7} = 1

Eccentricity =1−716=34= \sqrt {1 - {7 \over {16}}} = {3 \over 4}

Foci ≡(± a e,0)≡(± 3,0)\equiv ( \pm \,a\,e,0) \equiv ( \pm \,3,0)

Hyperbola : x2(14425)−y2(α25)=1{{{x^2}} \over {\left( {{{144} \over {25}}} \right)}} - {{{y^2}} \over {\left( {{\alpha \over {25}}} \right)}} = 1

Eccentricity =1+α144=112144+α= \sqrt {1 + {\alpha \over {144}}} = {1 \over {12}}\sqrt {144 + \alpha }

Foci ≡(± a e,0)≡(± 125 . 112144+α, 0)\equiv ( \pm \,a\,e,0) \equiv \left( { \pm \,{{12} \over 5}\,.\,{1 \over {12}}\sqrt {144 + \alpha } ,\,0} \right)

If foci coincide then 3=15144+α⇒α=813 = {1 \over 5}\sqrt {144 + \alpha } \Rightarrow \alpha = 81

Hence, hyperbola is x2(125)2−y2(95)2=1{{{x^2}} \over {{{\left( {{{12} \over 5}} \right)}^2}}} - {{{y^2}} \over {{{\left( {{9 \over 5}} \right)}^2}}} = 1

Length of latus rectum =2 . 8125125=2710= 2\,.\,{{{{81} \over {25}}} \over {{{12} \over 5}}} = {{27} \over {10}}

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