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QJEEM22Ch908e: JEE Main 2022 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM22Ch908e Solution: Compound A contains 8.7% Hydrogen, 74% Carbon and 17.3%…

Compound A contains 8.7% Hydrogen, 74% Carbon and 17.3% Nitrogen. The molecular formula of the compound is,

Given : Atomic masses of C, H and N are 12, 1 and 14 amu respectively.

The molar mass of the compound A is 162 g mol −- 1.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A C4H6N2
  • B C2H3N
  • C C5H7N
  • D C10H14N2

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Mole ratio of H, C and N

=8.71:7412:17. 314= {{8.7} \over 1}:{{74} \over {12}}:{{17.\,3} \over {14}}

=8 .7:6.167:1.23= 8\,.7:6.167:1.23

=8.71.23:6.1671.23:1.231.23= {{8.7} \over {1.23}}:{{6.167} \over {1.23}}:{{1.23} \over {1.23}}

=7:5:1= 7:5:1

∴\therefore Emperical formula = C5H7N{{C_5}{H_7}N}

∴\therefore Molecular formula =(C5H7N)n= {\left( {{C_5}{H_7}N} \right)_n}

Given molecular mass = 162

Molecular mass of (C5H7N)n{\left( {{C_5}{H_7}N} \right)_n}

=(5×12+7×1+14)×n= (5 \times 12 + 7 \times 1 + 14) \times n

=(81)×n= (81) \times n

∴\therefore 81×n=16281 \times n = 162

⇒n=2\Rightarrow n = 2

∴\therefore Molecular formula = C10H14N2

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