Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM22Ch4b1c: JEE Main 2022 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM22Ch4b1c Solution: In which of the following half cells, electrochemical reaction…

In which of the following half cells, electrochemical reaction is pH dependent?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Pt ∣ Fe3+, Fe2+Pt\,|\,F{e^{3 + }},\,F{e^{2 + }}
  • B MnO4− ∣Mn2+MnO_4^ - \,|M{n^{2 + }}
  • C Ag ∣ AgCl ∣Cl−1Ag\,|\,AgCl\,|C{l^{ - 1}}
  • D 12F2 ∣F−{1 \over 2}{F_2}\,|{F^ - }

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Reduction of MnO4−\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-} is pH\mathrm{pH} dependent.

In acidic medium

MnO4−+5e−⟶Mn2+\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+5 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}

In neutral medium

MnO4−+3e−⟶Mn4+\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+3 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{4+}

In basic medium

MnO4−+e⟶Mn6+\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+\mathrm{e} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{6+}

So, according to pH\mathrm{pH} , the reaction and potential of cell changes.

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