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QJEEM22Ch34c0: JEE Main 2022 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM22Ch34c0 Solution: Transition metal complex with highest value of crystal field…

Transition metal complex with highest value of crystal field splitting ( Δ\Delta 0) will be :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A [Cr(H2O)6]3+
  • B [Mo(H2O)6]3+
  • C [Fe(H2O)6]3+
  • D [Os(H2O)6]3+

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Crystal field splitting (Δ0)\left(\Delta_{0}\right) for octahedral complexes depends on oxidation state of the metal as well as to which transition series the metal belongs. For the same oxidation state, the crystal field splitting (Δ0)\left(\Delta_{0}\right) increases as we move from 3d→4d→5d3 d \rightarrow 4 d \rightarrow 5 d

Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} and Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} belong to 3d3 d series, Mo3+\mathrm{Mo}^{3+} belongs to 4d4 d series and Os3+\mathrm{Os}^{3+} belongs to 5d5 d series.

Therefore crystal field splitting (Δ0)\left(\Delta_{0}\right) is highest for [Os(H2O)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Os}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+} .

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