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QJEEM22Ch1038: JEE Main 2022 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM22Ch1038 Solution: Geraniol, a volatile organic compound, is a component of rose…

Geraniol, a volatile organic compound, is a component of rose oil. The density of the vapour is 0.46 gL−1 at 257∘C and 100 mm Hg. The molar mass of geraniol is ____________ g mol−1. (Nearest Integer)

[Given : R = 0.082 L atm K−1 mol−1]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

From ideal gas equation we know

PV = nRT

⇒PV=WMRT

⇒P=WV.RTM

⇒P=d.RTM [∵ d=WV]

We know, 760 mm of Hg = 1 atm

∴ 100 mm of Hg = 100760 atm

∴ Pressure (P) = 100760 atm

Density (d) = 0.46

R = 0.082 L atm K−1 mol−1

T = (257 + 273) K = 530 K

Putting the values in above equation, we get

100760=0.46×0.082×530M

⇒ M = 152

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