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QJEEM21Phd36a: JEE Main 2021 Physics - Class 12 JEEM21Phd36a Solution: The magnetic field in a region is given by . A square loop of…

The magnetic field in a region is given by B→=Bo(xa)k^\overrightarrow B = {B_o}\left( {{x \over a}} \right)\widehat k . A square loop of side d is placed with its edges along the x and y axes. The loop is moved with a constant velocity v→\overrightarrow v = v0 i^\widehat i . The emf induced in the loop is :

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 75 English

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Bovod22a{{{B_o}{v_o}{d^2}} \over {2a}}
  • B Bovo2d2a{{{B_o}v_o^2d} \over {2a}}
  • C Bovod2a{{{B_o}{v_o}d} \over {2a}}
  • D Bovod2a{{{B_o}{v_o}{d^2}} \over a}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 75 English Explanation

We know, Emf = Blv

where B, l and v are mutually perpendicular to each other. If any two are not perpendicular to each other then Emf = 0.

Here for part AB and DC, length l and velocity v is parallel to each other so, Emf by AB and DC is zero.

Given B→=B0(xa)k^\overrightarrow B = {B_0}\left( {{x \over a}} \right)\widehat k

At x = 0,

B=B0(0a)B = {B_0}\left( {{0 \over a}} \right)

=0= 0

∴\therefore For part AD, Emf = 0

In BC part,

x = d

∴\therefore B=B0(da)B = {B_0}\left( {{d \over a}} \right)

And Emf for BC part,

ε\varepsilon =Bvd= Bvd

Here B, v, d are mutually perpendicular to each other.

∴\therefore ε\varepsilon =B0(da)×v0×d= {B_0}\left( {{d \over a}} \right) \times {v_0} \times d

=B0v0d2a= {{{B_0}{v_0}{d^2}} \over a}

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