Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM21Phafd0: JEE Main 2021 Physics - Class 11 JEEM21Phafd0 Solution: A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force …

A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force whose direction is constant but magnitude varies with time according to the relation

F=F0[1−(t−TT)2]F = {F_0}\left[ {1 - {{\left( {{{t - T} \over T}} \right)}^2}} \right]

Where F0 and T are constants. The force acts only for the time interval 2T. The velocity v of the particle after time 2T is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 2F0T/M
  • B F0T/2M
  • C 4F0T/3M
  • D F0T/3M

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

At t = 0, u = 0

a=F0M−F0MT2(t−T)2=dvdta = {{{F_0}} \over M} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}{(t - T)^2} = {{dv} \over {dt}}

∫0vdv=∫t=02T(F0M−F0MT2(t−T)2)dt\int\limits_0^v {dv = \int\limits_{t = 0}^{2T} {\left( {{{{F_0}} \over M} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}{{(t - T)}^2}} \right)dt} }

V=[F0Mt]02T−F0MT2[t33−t2T+T2t]02TV = \left[ {{{{F_0}} \over M}t} \right]_0^{2T} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}\left[ {{{{t^3}} \over 3} - {t^2}T + {T^2}t} \right]_0^{2T}

⇒\Rightarrow V=4F0T3MV = {{4{F_0}T} \over {3M}}

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