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QJEEM21Ph0936: JEE Main 2021 Physics - Class 12 JEEM21Ph0936 Solution: An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20V battery through a…

An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20V battery through a resistor of 10 k Ω\Omega and a switch. After a long time, when maximum current is set up in the circuit, the current is switched off. The current in the circuit after 1 μ\mu s is x100{x \over {100}} mA. Then x is equal to ___________. (Take e −- 1 = 0.37)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Imax⁡=VR=20V10KΩ=2{I_{\max }} = {V \over R} = {{20V} \over {10K\Omega }} = 2 mA

For LR - decay circuit

I=Imax⁡e−Rt/LI = {I_{\max }}{e^{ - Rt/L}}

I=2mAe−10×103×1×10−610×10−3I = 2mA{e^{{{ - 10 \times {{10}^3} \times 1 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}} \over {10 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}}}}}

I = 2mA e −- 1

I = 2 ×\times 0.37 mA

I=74100I = {{74} \over {100}} mA

x = 74

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