Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM21Mad757: JEE Main 2021 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM21Mad757 Solution: If f : R R is a function defined by f(x)= [x - 1] , where [.]…

If f : R →\to R is a function defined by f(x)= [x - 1] cos⁡(2x−12)π\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then f is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A continuous for every real x
  • B discontinuous at all integral values of x except at x = 1
  • C discontinuous only at x = 1
  • D continuous only at x = 1

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given, f(x)=[x−1]cos⁡(2x−12)πf(x) = [x - 1]\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi where [ . ] is greatest integer function and f : R →\to R

∵\because It is a greatest integer function then we need to check its continuity at x ∈\in I except these it is continuous.

Let, x = n where n ∈\in I

Then

LHL = lim⁡x→n−[x−1]cos⁡(2x−12)π\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {n^ - }} [x - 1]\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi

=(n−2)cos⁡(2x−12)π=0= (n - 2)\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi = 0

RHL = lim⁡x→n+[x−1]cos⁡(2x−12)π\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {n^ + }} [x - 1]\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi

=(n−1)cos⁡(2x−12)π=0= (n - 1)\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi = 0

and f(n) = 0

Here, lim⁡x→n−f(x)=lim⁡x→n+f(x)=f(n)\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {n^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {n^ + }} f(x) = f(n)

∴\therefore It is continuous at every integers.

Therefore, the given function is continuous for all real x.

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