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QJEEM21Ma69c5: JEE Main 2021 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM21Ma69c5 Solution: Let the curve y = y(x) be the solution of the differential…

Let the curve y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, dydx{{dy} \over {dx}} = 2(x + 1). If the numerical value of area bounded by the curve y = y(x) and x-axis is 483{{4\sqrt 8 } \over 3} , then the value of y(1) is equal to _________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given, dydx{{dy} \over {dx}} = 2(x + 1)

Integrating both sides, we get

y=x2+2x+cy = {x^2} + 2x + c

Let the two roots of the quadratic equation α\alpha and β\beta

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 16th March Morning Shift Mathematics - Differential Equations Question 149 English Explanation

As parabola intercept the x axis so D > 0

From figure, AB = | α\alpha - β\beta | = D∣a∣{{\sqrt D } \over {\left| a \right|}} = D\sqrt D

and BC = −D4a- {D \over {4a}} = −D4- {D \over 4}

∴\therefore Area of rectangle (ABCD) = AB ×\times BC = D×D4\sqrt D \times {D \over 4}

From property we know,

Area of parabola with the x axis = 23{2 \over 3} (Area of rectangle)

⇒\Rightarrow 483{{4\sqrt 8 } \over 3} = 23×D×D4{2 \over 3} \times \sqrt D \times {D \over 4}

⇒\Rightarrow DDD\sqrt D = 888\sqrt 8

⇒\Rightarrow D = 8

∴\therefore b2 - 4ac = 8

⇒\Rightarrow 4 - 4c = 8

⇒\Rightarrow 1 −- c = 2 ⇒\Rightarrow c = −- 1

Equation of f(x) = x2 + 2x −- 1

∴\therefore f(1) = 1 + 2 −- 1 = 2

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