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QJEEM21Ma4c8d: JEE Main 2021 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM21Ma4c8d Solution: If the variance of 10 natural numbers 1, 1, 1, ....., 1, k is…

If the variance of 10 natural numbers 1, 1, 1, ....., 1, k is less than 10, then the maximum possible value of k is ________.

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σ2=∑x2n−(∑xn)2{\sigma ^2} = {{\sum {{x^2}} } \over n} - {\left( {{{\sum x } \over n}} \right)^2}

{\sigma ^2} = {{(9 + {k^2})} \over {10}} - {\left( {{{9 + k} \over {10}}} \right)^2} < 10

(90 + {k^2})10 - (81 + {k^2} + 8k) < 1000

90 + 10{k^2} - {k^2} - 18k - 81 < 1000

9{k^2} - 18k + 9 < 1000

{(k - 1)^2} < {{1000} \over 9} \Rightarrow k - 1 < {{10\sqrt {10} } \over 3}

k < {{10\sqrt {10} } \over 3} + 1

k ≤\le 11

Maximum integral value of k = 11.

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