Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM21Ma302a: JEE Main 2021 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM21Ma302a Solution: Let f : (a, b) R be twice differentiable function such that for …

Let f : (a, b) →\to R be twice differentiable function such that f(x)=∫axg(t)dtf(x) = \int_a^x {g(t)dt} for a differentiable function g(x). If f(x) = 0 has exactly five distinct roots in (a, b), then g(x)g'(x) = 0 has at least :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A twelve roots in (a, b)
  • B five roots in (a, b)
  • C seven roots in (a, b)
  • D three roots in (a, b)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

f(x)=∫axg(t)dtf(x) = \int_a^x {g(t)dt}

⇒\Rightarrow f′(x) = g(x)

⇒\Rightarrow f′'(x) = g'(x)

Given, g(x).g'(x) = 0

⇒\Rightarrow f′(x).f′'(x) = 0

Also given f(x) has exactly 5 roots.

So from Rolle's theorem we can say,

f′(x) has 4 roots and f′'(x) has 3 roots.

∴\therefore f′(x).f′'(x) = 0 has 4 + 3 = 7 roots.

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