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QJEEM21Ma0af0: JEE Main 2021 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM21Ma0af0 Solution: Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation ,…

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation ex1−y2dx+(yx)dy=0{e^x}\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} dx + \left( {{y \over x}} \right)dy = 0 , y(1) = −- 1. Then the value of (y(3))2 is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 1 −- 4e3
  • B 1 −- 4e6
  • C 1 + 4e3
  • D 1 + 4e6

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

ex1−y2dx+yxdy=0{e^x}\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} dx + {y \over x}dy = 0

⇒ex1−y2dx+−yxdy\Rightarrow {e^x}\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} dx + {{ - y} \over x}dy

⇒∫−y1−y2dy=∫IIex1xdx\Rightarrow \int {{{ - y} \over {\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} }}} dy = \int_{II}^{{e^x}} {_1^xdx}

⇒1−y2=ex(x−1)+c\Rightarrow \sqrt {1 - {y^2}} = {e^x}(x - 1) + c

Given : At x = 1, y = −- 1

⇒\Rightarrow 0 = 0 + c ⇒\Rightarrow c = 0

∴\therefore 1−y2=ex(x−1)\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} = {e^x}(x - 1)

At x = 3

1−y2=(e32)2⇒y2=1−4e61 - {y^2} = {({e^3}2)^2} \Rightarrow {y^2} = 1 - 4{e^6}

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