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QJEEM21Cha8d0: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM21Cha8d0 Solution: The number of atoms in 8g of sodium is x 10 23 . The value of x …

The number of atoms in 8g of sodium is x ×\times 1023. The value of x is ____________. (Nearest integer)

[Given : NA = 6.02 ×\times 1023 mol −- 1

Atomic mass of Na = 23.0 u]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given, mass of Na = 8g

Molar mass of Na = 23 gmol −- 1

Weight of sodium atomMolecular mass of sodium atom=Number of atomsAvogadro′s number{{Weight\,of\,sodium\,atom} \over {Molecular\,mass\,of\,sodium\,atom}} = {{Number\,of\,atoms} \over {Avogadro's\,number}}

8g23g=Number of atoms6.022×1023{{8g} \over {23g}} = {{Number\,of\,atoms} \over {6.022 \times {{10}^{23}}}}

Number of atoms =8×6.02223×1023= {{8 \times 6.022} \over {23}} \times {10^{23}}

Number of atoms = 2.09 ×\times 1023

x ≈\approx 2

Hence, answer is 2.

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