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QJEEM21Cha1e7: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM21Cha1e7 Solution: Which one of the following species responds to an external…

Which one of the following species responds to an external magnetic field?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A [Fe(H2O)6]3+
  • B [Ni(CN)4]2 −-
  • C [Co(CN)6]3 −-
  • D [Ni(CO)4]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

1. [Fe+3(H2O)6]3+{[\mathop {Fe}\limits^{ + 3} {({H_2}O)_6}]^{3 + }}

Fe3+:[Ar]3d5F{e^{3 + }}:[Ar]3{d^5}

Hybridisation : sp3d2s{p^3}{d^2}

Magnetic nature : Paramagnetic (so this complex response to external magnetic field)

2. [Ni(CN)4]2−{[Ni{(CN)_4}]^{2 - }}

Ni2+:[Ar]3d8N{i^{2 + }}:[Ar]3{d^8}

Hybridisation : dsp2

Magnetic nature : diamagnetic

3. [Co(CN)6]3−{[Co{(CN)_6}]^{3 - }}

Co3+:[Ar]3d6C{o^{3 + }}:[Ar]3{d^6}

Hybridisation : d2sp3{d^2}s{p^3}

Magnetic nature : diamagnetic

4. [Ni(CO)4][Ni{(CO)_4}]

Ni:[Ar]3d84s2Ni:[Ar]3{d^8}4{s^2}

Hybridisation : sp3s{p^3}

Magnetic nature : diamagnetic

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