Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM21Ch8073: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM21Ch8073 Solution: Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion…

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : A simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of propanol and propanone.

Reason (R) : Two liquids with a difference of more than 20 ∘^\circ in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillations.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (A) is false but (R) is true.
  • B Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C (A) is true but (R) is false
  • D Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of propanol and propanone.

• Two liquid with difference in B.P. around 20°C can be separated by simple distillation.

• B.P. of propanol is 370 K.
B.P. of acetone is 329 K.

Both assertion & reason are correct & (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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