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QJEEM21Ch701f: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM21Ch701f Solution: 250 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to 500 mL of 1 M HCl. The number …

250 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to 500 mL of 1 M HCl. The number of unreacted HCl molecules in the solution after complete reaction is ___________ × 1021. (Nearest integer)

(NA = 6.022 × 1023)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

We know that, number of moles = VL × molarity and number of millimoles = VmL × molarity

So, millimoles of NaOH = 250 × 0.5 = 125

Millimoles of HCl = 500 × 1 = 500

Now, reaction is

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Question 126 English Explanation
125 millimoles of NaOH reacts with 125 millimoles of HCl. So, millimoles of HCl left = 375

Moles of HCl = 375 × 10−3

Number of HCl molecules

= Avogadro's constant (NA) × moles of HCl

= 6.022 × 1023 × 375 × 10−3

= 225.8 × 1021 = 226 × 1021

Therefore, answer is 226.

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