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QJEEM21Ch6e1e: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM21Ch6e1e Solution: The correct order of following 3d metal oxides, according to…

The correct order of following 3d metal oxides, according to their oxidation numbers is :

(a) CrO3, (b) Fe2O3, (c) MnO2, (d) V2O5, (e) Cu2O

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (d) > (a) > (b) > (c) > (e)
  • B (a) > (c) > (d) > (b) > (e)
  • C (a) > (d) > (c) > (b) > (e)
  • D (c) > (a) > (d) > (e) > (b)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

(a) C+6rO3\mathop C\limits^{ + 6} r{O_3} : Since there are three oxygen atoms each with an oxidation number of -2, the total oxidation number from the oxygen atoms is -6. To make the compound neutral, Chromium (Cr) must therefore have an oxidation number of +6.

(b) Fe2+3O3\mathop {F{e_2}}\limits^{ + 3} {O_3} : Here, there are three oxygen atoms, contributing a total oxidation number of -6. To balance this, the total oxidation number for the two iron (Fe) atoms must be +6, meaning each Fe atom has an oxidation number of +3.

(c) Mn+4O2\mathop {Mn}\limits^{ + 4} {O_2} : With two oxygen atoms, the total oxidation number is -4. Thus, the manganese (Mn) atom must have an oxidation number of +4 to balance this.

(d) V2+5O5\mathop {{V_2}}\limits^{ + 5} {O_5} : In this case, there are five oxygen atoms for a total oxidation number of -10. To balance this, the total oxidation number for the two vanadium (V) atoms must be +10, meaning each V atom has an oxidation number of +5.

(e) Cu2+1O\mathop {C{u_2}}\limits^{ + 1} O : Here, there's one oxygen atom with an oxidation number of -2. To balance this, the total oxidation number for the two copper (Cu) atoms must be +2, meaning each Cu atom has an oxidation number of +1.

So, the order of the oxidation numbers from highest to lowest is :

(a) CrO 3_3 > (d) V 2_2 O 5_5 > (c) MnO 2_2 > (b) Fe 2_2 O 3_3 > (e) Cu 2_2 O.

Therefore, the answer is Option C : (a) > (d) > (c) > (b) > (e).

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