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QJEEM21Ch48aa: JEE Main 2021 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM21Ch48aa Solution: The ionization enthalpy of Na + formation from Na (g) is 495.8…

The ionization enthalpy of Na+ formation from Na(g) is 495.8 kJ mol −- 1, while the electron gain enthalpy of Br is −- 325.0 kJ mol −- 1. Given the lattice enthalpy of NaBr is −- 728.4 kJ mol −- 1. The energy for the formation of NaBr ionic solid is ( −- ) ____________ ×\times 10 −- 1 kJ mol −- 1.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Na(s)⟶Na+(g)

ΔH=495.8\Delta H = 495.8

12Br2(l)+e−⟶Br−(g)

ΔH=325\Delta H = 325

Na+(g)+Br−(g)⟶NaBr(s)

ΔH=−728.4\Delta H = - 728.4

Na(s)+12Br2(l)⟶NaBr(s).

ΔH=?\Delta H = ?

ΔH=495.8−325−728.4−557.6\Delta H = 495.8 - 325 - 728.4 - 557.6 kJ

=−5576×10−1= - 5576 \times {10^{ - 1}} kJ

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