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QJEEM20Phecd8: JEE Main 2020 Physics - Class 12 JEEM20Phecd8 Solution: Ten charges are placed on the circumference of a circle of…

Ten charges are placed on the circumference of a circle of radius R with constant angular separation between successive charges. Alternate charges 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 have charge (+q) each, while 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 have charge (–q) each. The potential V and the electric field E at the centre of the circle are respectively.
(Take V = 0 at infinity)

Multiple Choice Options

  • A V = 0; E = 0
  • B V=10q4πε0R; E=10q4πε0R2
  • C V=10q4πε0R; E = 0
  • D V = 0; E=10q4πε0R2

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Net charge = 5q - 5q = 0

Potential of centre = V = K∑qr

VC = K(0)r = 0 JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Electrostatics Question 147 English Explanation 1
Let E be electric field produced by each charge at the centre, then resultant electric field will be

JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Electrostatics Question 147 English Explanation 2

EC = 0, Since equal electric field vectors are acting at equal angle so their resultant is equal to zero.( From symmetric property of vector)

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