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QJEEM20Ph99c5: JEE Main 2020 Physics - Class 11 JEEM20Ph99c5 Solution: An ideal gas in a closed container is slowly heated. As its…

An ideal gas in a closed container is slowly heated. As its temperature increases, which of the following statements are true?
(A) the mean free path of the molecules decreases.
(B) the mean collision time between the molecules decreases.
(C) the mean free path remains unchanged.
(D) the mean collision time remains unchanged.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (C) and (D)
  • B (A) and (D)
  • C (B) and (C)
  • D (A) and (B)

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

The mean free path of molecules of an ideal gas is given as:

λ = V2πd2N

where : V = Volume of container
N = No of molecules

Mean free path is independent of temperature hence with increasing temp since volume of container does not change (closed container), so mean free path is unchanged.

Average collision time =
λ
Vav


and Vav ∝ T

∴ Average collision time ∝ 1T

Hence with increase in temperature the average collision time decreases.

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