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QJEEM20Ph7b6b: JEE Main 2020 Physics - Class 12 JEEM20Ph7b6b Solution: When radiation of wavelength is used to illuminate a metallic…

When radiation of wavelength λ\lambda is used to illuminate a metallic surface, the stopping potential is V. When the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 3 λ\lambda , the stopping potential is V4{V \over 4} . If the threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is n λ\lambda then value of n will be __________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

hcλ−ϕ{{hc} \over \lambda } - \phi = eV .....(i)

hc3λ−ϕ=eV4{{hc} \over {3\lambda }} - \phi = {{eV} \over 4} .....(ii)

From (i) and (ii),

hc3λ−ϕ={{hc} \over {3\lambda }} - \phi = hc4λ−ϕ4{{hc} \over {4\lambda }} - {\phi \over 4}

⇒\Rightarrow hcλ(13−14)=3ϕ4{{hc} \over \lambda }\left( {{1 \over 3} - {1 \over 4}} \right) = {{3\phi } \over 4}

⇒\Rightarrow hc9λ=ϕ{{hc} \over {9\lambda }} = \phi

Also, ϕ\phi = hcλ0{{hc} \over {{\lambda _0}}}

∴\therefore hc9λ=hcλ0{{hc} \over {9\lambda }} = {{hc} \over {{\lambda _0}}}

⇒\Rightarrow ϕ\phi = 9 λ\lambda

So, n = 9

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